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CPR Regulations

Regulations on CE marking of construction products in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 introduced a number of changes both in the rules and procedures for CE marking of construction products and in the obligations of economic operators. TELE-FONIKA Kable, as a manufacturer of cables and wires used in construction and other sectors, focuses its activities on fire safety of cables and wires in accordance with the CPR Directive

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Regulation No. 305/2011 (CPR) covers all construction products intended for permanent installation - including cables and wires - in construction works such as civil buildings, public buildings and engineering works. The directive classifies the essential requirements, i.e:

  • Load capacity and stability
  • Fire safety
  • Hygiene, health and environment
  • Safety in use
  • Noise protection
  • Energy saving and insulation
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The general requirements for formal requirements, declarations of performance and methods for verifying the fire resistance of cables and wires are given in EN 50575:2014. The specific requirements can be found in the related standards, i.e:

  • EN 13501-6: Classification of cables and wires with respect to reaction to fire. The standard specifies the scope and test methodology required to assess the performance characteristics of cables, thereby allowing cables to be classified.
  • EN 50576: Provides a methodology for defining a group of cables of similar construction, allowing the selection of representatives (EXAP) to carry out tests and determine the reaction to fire class for that group.
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The implementation of this ordinance means that cable manufacturers are obliged to issue a Declaration of Performance (DoP) and to mark products intended for construction with the CE mark in accordance with the requirements of the above-mentioned regulation (305/2011).

Find out what your fire safety responsibilities are and how to fulfil them.

 

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Different procedures apply depending on the fire behaviour class:

 

System 4

Classification by the manufacturer as Fca, stating that the cables do not meet any other reaction to fire class.

System 3

Classification in Eca and Dca classes by the manufacturer on the basis of tests carried out by a notified laboratory.

System 1+

Classification in classes B2ca and Cca by a notified certification body through cable testing and audits of the production process and factory production control.

 

To meet the requirements set out in EU Regulation 305/2011, TFKable invests in the continuous development of its products through:

  • Equipping the fire test laboratory in the Krakow plant with unique control and measurement equipment.
  • Conducting a series of internal and external cable tests to fully prepare the expansion of TFKable's portfolio with new types of products compliant with the CPR regulation.
  • Working closely with leading certification bodies in this field throughout Europe.
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FAQ

FAQ

What is the CPR?

Ordinance 305/2011, also known as the CPR (Construction Products Regulation), is an European Union regulation on construction products. It classifies construction products and sets the rules for their testing methods. It officially came into effect on 1 July 2013. With regard to the fire safety of cables and wires, the ordinance is based on the harmonised European standard EN 50575:2014, which was implemented on 1 July 2016.

Which products are covered by the CPR?

A product covered by the CPR is defined as "any product or kit which is manufactured and placed on the market for incorporation in a permanent manner in construction works or parts thereof and the performance of which affects the quality of the construction works with regard to the basic requirements for construction works". According to this definition, all cables and wires intended to be permanently installed in buildings should be classified as construction products. Permanently, i.e. as opposed to installations that are intentionally installed temporarily.

What is a DoP?

A Declaration of Performance (DoP) is a document issued for products covered by a harmonised European Standard or complying with a European Technical Assessment issued for them. A copy of this declaration must be supplied with the product in electronic or paper form (on request).

How long does the manufacturer have to keep the DoP?

The manufacturer must keep the Declaration of Performance and the technical documentation for 10 years.

What does CE marking mean?

The CE marking is placed on the labels of products for which the manufacturer has drawn up a Declaration of Performance (DoP). The product can only be CE marked if the conformity procedure has been successfully completed. The CE mark on a product confirms that it has been assigned to the appropriate Euroclass. This reassures the user that the high fire safety criteria have been met and documented and that the Euroclass is clearly identifiable.

What is the new CPR cable classification?

Cables are tested for their flammability properties according to established standards and assigned to Euroclasses. The current CPR directive defines a division into seven classes, namely Aca, B1ca, B2ca, Cca, Dca, Eca, Fca, where class Aca is the class of 'non-flammable cables' and class F is categorised as 'does not meet the requirements of class E'. Halogen-free cables with low smoke emission and no corrosive combustion products are particularly suitable for preventing the spread of fire and limiting the release of gases during combustion. Thanks to their properties, cables of this type allow efficient evacuation in the event of a fire and do not damage electronic equipment installed in a burning building. In the lower classes, traditional cable materials, including PVC, are permitted.

Who is the manufacturer and what are their responsibilities under the new regulation?

The CPR specifies that for products covered by the regulation, the manufacturer is the direct producer or the importer if production takes place outside the EU. The manufacturer is obliged to issue a DoP (DoP), CE marking and, where appropriate, provide the necessary documentation of the tests carried out. The manufacturer also determines what additional information should accompany the product, e.g. information on hazardous substances subject to registration under REACH, operating instructions, etc. It is the responsibility of designers, architects, contractors and local authorities to ensure that the properties of a particular product are suitable for a particular application.

Are there national regulations for the use of products according to CPR requirements and are they the same across the EU?

Despite standardised testing and classification methods across the EU, the nature of the application remains subject to national regulations and standards. Each EU country may, but is not required to, establish its own classification methods according to national regulations or other classifications. At the time of the entry into force of the CPR Directive in Poland, the classification of cables according to their use had not yet been published. As soon as this information becomes available, it will be published on our website.

Are existing fire resistance class certificates still valid and can they be used?

Yes, but only for products that are not covered by the CPR.

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